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Writer's pictureAhmed Kheder

The Creative Evolution: How Artists Embark on the Journey of Abstract Painting

Updated: Apr 5

Abstract painting stands as a testament to the boundless creativity of the human mind. It transcends the confines of representational art, inviting viewers to explore the depths of emotion, imagination, and interpretation. But how do artists begin this journey into the abstract realm? What inspires them to abandon traditional forms and embrace the unknown?

In the late 19 century, the Avant-garde artists of this period called to create a new art direction that could have a rational analysis and meanings. The main purpose and the major reason for abstraction are not to tell stories, but to encourage involvement and imagination.


The way you can see the random lines with the perfect color harmony. This art speaks to the soul, it speaks to you and only you, because the message that you may receive from it can be completely different from another one.


Abstract art is a type of art that depends on your perspective and your vision of things. Abstract art offers a very nice artistic journey as it gives the artwork magical wings that make you fly high with imagination. During World War I and II, many leading European artists had to leave their countries. A wave of independence was given to these artists, where they were given more freedom to express their feelings without any red lines.


Let's delve into the fascinating process of how artists start painting abstract.


1. Inspiration Strikes: Like a bolt of lightning, inspiration often strikes unexpectedly. It could be a fleeting moment of intense emotion, a captivating scene in nature, or even a thought-provoking conversation. Abstract artists are keen observers of the world around them, constantly seeking stimuli that spark their creativity.


2. Exploring Emotions: Abstract painting is deeply rooted in emotions and the subconscious mind. Artists may start by delving into their own psyche, tapping into raw feelings and experiences. These emotions serve as the foundation for their artwork, guiding the colors, shapes, and textures that emerge on the canvas.


3. Experimentation with Materials: The journey into abstract painting often begins with experimentation. Artists explore various mediums, from acrylics and oils to mixed media and collage. They push the boundaries of traditional tools, incorporating unconventional materials like sand, fabric, or found objects. This experimentation allows artists to discover new techniques and expressiveness in their work.


4. Breaking Free from Realism: One of the defining moments for abstract artists is breaking free from the constraints of realism. They challenge themselves to see beyond the surface, to deconstruct and reimagine the world around them. This liberation opens doors to infinite possibilities, where shapes, colors, and textures take on new meanings and dimensions.


5. Finding Balance: Abstract painting is a delicate balance between chaos and control. Artists navigate this balance intuitively, allowing spontaneity to coexist with intentionality. They embrace imperfections and embrace the unpredictability of the creative process, trusting their instincts to guide them forward.


6. Seeking Influence: Artists draw inspiration from a myriad of sources, including other artists, movements, and cultures. They study the works of abstract masters like Wassily Kandinsky, Jackson Pollock, and Joan Miró, finding resonance in their techniques and philosophies. Cultural influences also play a significant role, as artists infuse their work with elements of their heritage and environment.


7. Finding Their Voice: Abstract painting is a deeply personal journey of self-discovery. As artists explore different styles and techniques, they gradually find their unique voice. They develop a signature aesthetic that reflects their personality, experiences, and worldview. This process of self-expression is both liberating and empowering, allowing artists to connect with audiences on a profound level.


8. Embracing the Unknown: Perhaps the most exhilarating aspect of abstract painting is embracing the unknown. Artists relinquish control and surrender to the flow of creativity, allowing the artwork to evolve organically. Each brushstroke is a leap of faith, a step into uncharted territory. It's a journey of self-discovery, where artists uncover hidden truths and explore the infinite possibilities of the human imagination.


Jackson Pollock (American, Cody, Wyoming 1912–1956 East Hampton, New York) 1948–49
Jackson Pollock (American, Cody, Wyoming 1912–1956 East Hampton, New York) 1948–49


Abstract painting is a vast and diverse realm, encompassing a wide array of styles, techniques, and approaches. From bold gestural strokes to intricate geometric patterns, abstract artists push the boundaries of creativity and expression. Within this expansive landscape, several main categories emerge, each with its own unique characteristics and aesthetic appeal.


Let's embark on a journey to explore the kaleidoscope of abstract painting categories.


  1. Abstract Expressionism.

  2. Geometric Abstraction.

  3. Color Field Painting.

  4. Cubism.

  5. Surrealism.

  6. Abstract Impressionism.


1. Abstract Expressionism:

Abstract Expressionism emerged in the mid-20th century as a response to the tumultuous social and political landscape of the time. Characterized by bold, gestural brushstrokes and expressive use of color, Abstract Expressionist paintings often convey intense emotions and raw energy. Artists like Jackson Pollock, Willem de Kooning, and Mark Rothko are synonymous with this movement, known for their iconic drip paintings, dynamic compositions, and visceral intensity.

2. Geometric Abstraction:

Geometric Abstraction embraces precision, order, and mathematical principles in art. Artists in this category create compositions characterized by clean lines, geometric shapes, and harmonious arrangements. The emphasis is on form, structure, and balance, often devoid of representational imagery. Piet Mondrian, known for his iconic grids of primary colors, and Kazimir Malevich, famous for his "Black Square" painting, are prominent figures in this movement.

3. Color Field Painting:

Color Field Painting emerged in the 1950s and 1960s as a subset of Abstract Expressionism. Artists in this category explore the expressive potential of color, creating vast fields of uninterrupted hue on large canvases. These paintings evoke a sense of expansiveness, tranquility, and contemplation, inviting viewers to immerse themselves in the subtle nuances of color and light. Mark Rothko and Helen Frankenthaler are celebrated for their contributions to this movement, with Rothko's iconic luminous rectangles and Frankenthaler's innovative "stain" technique.

4. Cubism:

Cubism, pioneered by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque in the early 20th century, shattered traditional notions of perspective and representation. This revolutionary movement fragmented objects and forms into geometric shapes, presenting multiple viewpoints simultaneously on a two-dimensional plane. Cubist paintings challenge viewers to deconstruct and reconstruct reality, offering a new way of seeing and understanding the world.

5. Surrealism:

Surrealism blurs the boundaries between reality and the subconscious mind, unleashing the power of dreams, fantasies, and the irrational. Artists in this category create dreamlike landscapes populated by strange creatures, symbolic imagery, and surreal juxtapositions. Salvador Dalí, René Magritte, and Max Ernst are among the key figures associated with this movement, known for their provocative and enigmatic artworks that challenge conventional interpretations of reality.

6. Abstract Impressionism:

Abstract Impressionism combines the spontaneity of Impressionist brushwork with the expressive freedom of abstraction. Artists in this category capture the essence of a subject or scene through suggestive forms, vibrant colors, and dynamic compositions. While rooted in observation and perception, Abstract Impressionist paintings convey a sense of mood, atmosphere, and emotion rather than literal representation. Artists like Joan Mitchell, Franz Kline, and Lee Krasner are central to this movement, known for their evocative and emotionally charged artworks.


In conclusion, abstract painting encompasses a rich tapestry of styles, techniques, and movements, each offering a unique perspective on the world and the human experience. From the explosive energy of Abstract Expressionism to the serene beauty of Color Field Painting, abstract artists continue to push the boundaries of creativity, innovation, and expression, inspiring generations to come.


The journey of how artists start painting abstract is a deeply personal and transformative experience. It's a voyage into the unknown, guided by intuition, emotion, and creativity. From humble beginnings to bold explorations, abstract artists challenge conventions, break boundaries, and redefine the very essence of art itself.


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